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- <text id=91TT0207>
- <title>
- Jan. 28, 1991: What Happened To The Body Counts?
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Jan. 28, 1991 War In The Gulf
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- THE GULF WAR, Page 24
- What Happened to the Body Counts?
- </hdr><body>
- <p> Q. General, besides the various installations we have talked
- about that we're bombing, are we dropping bombs on Iraqi
- infantry brigades or other troops?
- </p>
- <p> A. [From General Colin Powell, Chairman of the Joint Chiefs
- of Staff] Allow me to duck that for the time being.
- </p>
- <p> Whatever else it accomplished, the outbreak of Operation
- Desert Storm struck onlookers as a surpassing marvel: a
- tiptoeing whirlwind, bloodless belligerency. The enormous
- firepower loosed in air raids on Iraq caused, according to
- early reports, only a smattering of civilian deaths. If that
- seemed strange, the sense of unreality was heightened by the
- release of videotapes taken by U.S. Stealth fighters over
- Baghdad. Images of laser-guided bombs sailing slap on target
- into a ventilation shaft, followed by the building's soundless
- obliteration, produced the feel of combat found in a Nintendo
- game.
- </p>
- <p> An antiseptic war? Or was the surgical face of battle, 1991
- style, a mask over the familiar maw of death? The high command
- of the U.S.-led alliance offered few insights. In a press
- conference the day after Desert Storm was launched, General
- Powell repeatedly declined to estimate casualties. As far as
- Iraqi civilians went, his reluctance seemed justified:
- impossible to tell from the air, casualties could be gauged
- only by Iraq's own, doubtful figures (23 deaths in the first
- wave of assaults, according to preliminary reports in Baghdad)
- or by the guesswork of foreign correspondents on the scene.
- And yet Powell also dodged queries about the toll in Iraqi
- trenches.
- </p>
- <p> Contrasts with the last television war--Vietnam--could
- not have been more striking. In that chaotic enterprise, TV
- watchers were treated to point-blank bloodshed at the dinner
- table every night. Fighting an insurgency, moreover, meant that
- the Pentagon could not measure progress by battles won and
- territory gained--hence the emphasis on Viet Cong body
- counts. Public skepticism about those inflated numbers surely
- contributed to today's policy of restraint in the gulf. But war
- with Iraq produced another reason for downplaying death.
- Washington does not want to inflame Arab opinion against the
- U.S. Although he hoped that Iraqis might rise up and overthrow
- Saddam Hussein, President Bush recognized that Arabs elsewhere
- are keenly sensitive about the idea of a Western power
- inflicting heavy casualties on their brethren.
- </p>
- <p> Because those sensitivities might extend to soldiers,
- spokesmen for the alliance withheld their estimates even of
- Iraqi military casualties--though two U.S. officials
- privately described them as "serious" and "major." On the
- record the vocabulary tends to be technical, even euphemistic.
- Alliance commanders referred to "collateral damage"--a term
- meaning dead or wounded civilians who should have picked a
- safer neighborhood. As the war continues, the facts--if not
- the official lingo--are certain to get bloodier.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
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